Solar panels for homes and businesses in the UK generally fall under permitted development, meaning planning permission is not usually required. However, there are some exceptions. If your property is a listed building, located in a conservation area, or the panels will be installed on a flat roof or protrude beyond certain limits, you may need to apply for planning permission. The exact rules can also vary slightly depending on your local council, so it is worth checking before you begin.
If you are unsure, you can contact your local planning authority or use online planning tools to confirm whether your installation will need permission. Most domestic rooftop solar projects proceed without planning permission, but it is better to check upfront to avoid delays or enforcement action.